墨尔本移民 澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受权利有哪些不同?

墨尔本移民 澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受权利有哪些不同?

澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受的权利大致相同。不同主要体现在五个方面:一是选举权,二是被选举权,三是参军,四是被选为陪审团成员,五是从事政府的某些特殊工作(如情报人员)。这五项权利或义务,永久居民没有,公民才有。

从福利政策的角度来说,新的永久居留签证持有者在最初2年内不得申请失业救济、紧急综合救济和学生津贴,其他福利都一样,如免费中小学教育、学生贷款、免费医疗等。在持有绿卡2年后,就可以享受所有澳洲福利了。(澳洲永久居留签证持有者可以自由地到新西兰定居,享有新西兰绿卡的所有权利)。墨尔本移民 澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受权利有哪些不同?

获得澳洲绿卡并不因此自然获得澳洲国籍,也并不因此就丢失中国国籍,而是继续持有中国护照,保持中国国籍。依据中国的有关法律,这些人被称为华侨。一旦永久居民成为澳洲的公民后,则被称为澳籍华人。无论是移民国家如美国、加拿大、澳洲和新西兰,还是非移民国家如欧洲国家和日本,法律上通常都要求永久居民满足一定条件方能申请该国的公民资格,即获得该国的国籍。墨尔本移民 澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受权利有哪些不同?

澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍还有以下一些权利方面的不同:绿卡一般只允许持有者5年内出入澳洲。期满后必须续签。条件是在过去5年内必须在澳洲住满2年;而一旦拿到澳洲国籍,不管您是否住在澳洲,都将终生保持澳洲公民身份,并受澳洲海外领馆保护。绿卡持有者如在澳洲被判刑12个月以上,将被取消绿卡。而澳洲国籍是不能被取消的。如父母双方有一方是澳洲绿卡持有者,如孩子在澳洲出生,那么孩子生下来就是澳洲公民。如孩子在中国出生,那么孩子是中国公民,当然可以以后申请澳洲绿卡。如父母双方有一方是澳洲公民,不管孩子在那儿出生(如中国),孩子生下来就是澳洲公民。墨尔本移民 澳洲绿卡和澳洲国籍享受权利有哪些不同?

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