澳大利亚是一块独特的国土,充满着反差。澳大利亚的边远内陆,俗称“内地(outback)”,是澳大利亚历史和神话的重要组成部分。不过,截止2014年澳大利亚2320万总人口中,75%以上居住在市区中心地带,尤其是在肥沃的东部沿海平原和东南海岸一带的首府城市。以移民澳大利亚的新移民为例,绝大多数新移民都会选择居住在悉尼或是墨尔本。
人们通常将澳大利亚视为“年轻”的国家,但和世界上其他很多国家一样,随着人均寿命持续增长,其人口也逐渐趋于老龄化。年满65周岁及以上的人口,预计将从2005年的约13.1%增至2050年的25.7%。
首先在行政规划上,澳大利亚有6个州和2个领地。澳大利亚的6个州分别为:
首府城市为悉尼。悉尼是澳大利亚的金融、交通、旅游中心,也是是大洋洲最大的城市和港口、世界著名的国际大都市,曾举办2000年奥运会。
首府城市为墨尔本。墨尔本是澳大利亚的旧首都,连续多年被联合国评为世界最宜居的城市。
3. 昆士兰州
首府城市为布里斯班。布里斯班是澳洲东北部最大的城市,也是澳大利亚第三大城市。作为一个高速发展的城市,布里斯班近年来也频频亮相国际舞台,是2014年G20峰会的主办城市;在2015年初,在布里斯班举办了亚洲杯足球赛。
4. 西澳大利亚州
西澳大利亚州是澳洲面积最大的州,首府珀斯为澳洲第四大城市,拥有广阔的居住空间及高水平的生活质素,在每年的世界最佳居住城市评选中都名列前茅。珀斯人的友善态度世界公认,曾于2003年获得世界最友善城市称号,得到世界性的赞赏及认同。
5. 南澳大利亚州
南澳首府阿德莱德是一个移民建立的城市,所以也是众多首府中对移民最开放包容的城市。阿德莱德大学为澳洲知名学府。
6. 塔斯马尼亚州
塔斯马尼亚州是独立于澳洲大陆之外的岛屿,首府霍巴特为仅次于悉尼的第二古老城市,旅游业为主的塔斯马尼亚风景秀丽,适宜居住。
- 澳大利亚首都领地
堪培拉为澳大利亚新首都,是一个规划极佳的现代化城市。
北领地的首府城市达尔文是比较著名的旅游城市,是澳洲北部的主要港口,北领地也是属于地广人稀的典型代表,其中有四分之一的居民为澳洲原住民。
其实,在澳大利亚移民政策上有地区差异的主要是技术移民489签证和雇主担保移民187签证,因为489和187签证的申请范围为偏远地区,而在澳大利亚所谓的偏远地区是指哪些地区呢?也就是除了黄金海岸、布里斯班、纽卡斯尔、悉尼、墨尔本和卧龙岗这6个一线城市之外的区域都属于偏远地区,489和187签证的持有者可在除了这几个城市以外的澳大利亚任何地区居住和工作。
如果您有移民澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、美国、意大利和葡萄牙的意向,想了解更多移民资讯,可随时与【环球通留学移民】联系,我们会为您提供更为详尽的解答。
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